图解羽毛球握拍法
羽毛球拍握法正确与否,对于掌握和提高羽毛球技术水平,有着重要的影响。羽毛球技术中的握拍和指法是多种多样的,但是基本的握拍法有两种,即正手握拍法和反手握拍法。
(1)正手握拍法
虎口对着拍柄窄面的小棱边,拇指和食指贴在拍柄 的两个宽面上,食指和中指稍分开,中指、无名指和小指并拢握住拍柄,掌心不要紧贴,拍柄端与近腕部的小鱼际肌平,拍面基本与地面垂直(图9)。正手发球、右场区各种 击球及左场区头顶击球等,一般都采用这种握法(以右手握拍者为例)。
在正手握拍的基础上,拇指和食指将拍柄稍向外转,拇指顶点在拍柄内侧的宽面上或内侧棱上,中指、无名指和小指并拢握住拍柄,柄端靠近小指根部,使掌心留有空隙。球拍斜侧向身体左侧,拍面稍后仰(图10)。一般说来, 击身体左侧的来球,大都先转体(背对网),然后用反手握拍法击球。
根据对方来球的不同角度和为了控制准确的落点, 握拍的方法也随时会有些细微的改变。例如:正手网前搓球的握拍:在正手握拍的基础上,拇指、食指、中指和无名指稍松开,使拍柄离开掌心,拇指斜贴 在拍柄内侧的上小棱边上,食指稍前伸,使第二指带斜贴 在拍柄外侧的宽面上(图11)。
反手网前搓球的握拍:在正手握拍的基础上,拇指、食指、中指和无名指稍松开,拍柄离开掌心同时使球拍稍 向内转,拇指贴在拍柄内侧的上小棱边上,食指第三关节贴在拍柄外侧的下小棱边上(图12)。
正手接杀球勾对角网前球的握拍:在正手握拍的基础上,拍柄稍向外转,拇指斜贴在拍柄内侧的宽面上,食指第二指关节和其他三指的指根贴在拍柄外侧的宽面上,拍柄不贴掌心(图13)。
反手接杀球勾对角网前球的握拍:在正手握拍的基础上,拇指、食指、中指和无名指稍松开,拍柄离开掌心, 同时将拍柄向内转动,拇指第二指关节的内侧贴在拍柄 内侧的上小棱边上,食指第二指关节贴在拍柄的下中宽面上,其余三指自然抓在下中宽面和拍柄内侧的宽面上 (图14)。








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