羽毛球单打制胜的六大要决
1、逼反手
就所有的运动员而言,后场的反手击球总是或多或少地弱于正手击球,相对进攻性不强,球路也较简单(由于生理解剖结构的限制),有的运动员还不能在后场用反手把球打到对方端线,所以对于对方的反手要毫不放松地加以攻击。
(1)调开对方位置
使对方反手区露出空档,然后把球打到反手区,迫使对方使用反拍击球。
(2)对反手较差的对手
后场反手较差的人,经常使用头顶击球、侧身击球、侧身弓击球来弥补反手的不足。由于头顶、侧身击反手区时,身体重心、身体位置要偏向左场区的边线,因而可以重复攻击对方的反手区,使其身体为止远离中心。这样本来是对方优点的正手区就出现大片的空档,成了被攻击的目标。当对方打来半场高球的时,扣杀落点的选择应是∶如对方移动慢,扣杀落点应在他刚离开的为止。因为在快速移动中要马上停住再回转身来接杀球是很困难的。迫使对方在后场用反拍击球时,要主动向前移动位置,封住网前,当对方在后场用反手吊直线或对角网前球时,就可以很快上前扑杀或搓、勾,为下一拍创造主动的机会。
2、平高球压底线
用快速、准确的平高球打到对方后场两角,在对方不能拦截的前提下尽量降低球的飞行弧线,把对方紧压在底线,当对方回击半场高球时,就可以扣杀进攻。使用平高球压底线时,如配合劈吊和劈杀可增加平高球的战术效果。一般情况下,平高球的落点和杀、吊的落点拉得越开效果越好。
3、拉、吊结合杀球
此战术是把球准确地打到对方场区的四个角上,使对方每次击球都要在场上来回奔跑。使用这种战术时,对不同特点的对手要采用不同的拉、吊方法。对后退步法慢的可以多打前、后场;对盲目跑动满场飞的可使用重复球和假动作;对灵活性差的应多打对角线,尽量使对方多转身;对后场反手差的仍通过拉开后攻反手;对体力不好的可用多拍拉、吊来消耗其体力,然后战胜之。
如能熟练地使用平高球、劈吊和网前搓、推、勾技术,快速拉开对方,伺机突击扣杀,则这一战术能收到更好的效果。
4、吊、杀上网
先在后场以轻杀、点杀、劈杀配合吊球把球下压,落点要选择在场地两边,使对方被动回球。对方还击网前球时,迅速上网以贴网的搓球,或勾对角,或快速平推创造半场扣杀机会;若对方在网前挑高球,可在其向后退的过程中把球直接杀向他的身上。
5、过渡球
首先要明确过渡球是为了摆脱被动,为下一拍的反攻积极创造条件。怎样才能变被动为主动是比赛中的重要一环。被动时要做到∶首先争取时间调整好自己的为止和控制住身体的重心。从网前或后场底线击出高远球是被动时常用的手段。当处于不停地跑动追球的状态时,或身体重心失去控制时,都可以打出高远球,以赢得时间,恢复身体重心,调整自己的处境。其次,利用球路变化打乱对方的进攻步骤。在接杀球或接吊球时要把球还击到远离对方的地方,以破坏对方吊、杀上网的连续快速进攻。如果对方吊、杀球后盲目上网,而自己的为止较好时,则可把球还击到对方底线。
6、防守反攻
这一战术是对付那种盲目进攻而体力又差的对手。比赛开始,先以高球诱使对方进攻,在对方只顾进攻而疏于了自己的防守时,即可突击进攻。或者在对方体力下降、速度减慢时再发动进攻。这种开始固守、乘虚而入、以逸待劳、后发制人的战术有时效果也较好。





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