图解羽毛球高球技术
高球是自后场打到对方后场端线经过高空飞行的球。高球分为正手、反手和头顶三种手法。
正手高球:首先要判断好来球的方向和落点,侧身后退,使球处在自己的右肩稍前上方的位置。左肩对网,左 脚在前,右脚在后,重心在右脚上。左臂屈肘,左手自然高举,右手持拍,手臂自然弯曲,将球拍举在右肩上方,两眼 注视来球。击球时,右上臂后引,随之肘关节上提明显高于肩部,将球拍后引至头部,自然伸腕(拳心朝上)。然后 在后脚蹬地,转体收腹的协调用力下,以肩为轴,上臂带动前臂快速向前上方甩腕,在手臂伸直的最高点击球。击球后,持拍手臂顺惯性往前左下方挥动并收拍至体前,与此同时,左脚后撤,右脚向前迈出,身体重心由后脚移到前脚上(图22)。正手高球也可起跳击球,按上述要求做好准备动作,然后右脚起跳,随即在空中转体,并完成引拍击球动作。击球动作是在球将从空中最高点落下的瞬间完成。
反手高球:当对方将球击到己方左后场区时用反手击高球。首先判断好对方来球的方向和落点,迅速将身体转向左后方,移动步伐,最后一步用右脚前交叉跨到左侧 底线,背对网,身体重心在右脚上,使球处在身体右上方。击球前,迅速换成反手握拍法,持拍于右胸前,拍面朝上。击球时,以上臂带动前臂,通过手腕的闪动,自下而上地甩臂,将球击出。在最后用力时,要注意拇指的侧压力与甩腕的配合,以及两腿蹬地转体的全身协调用力。
头顶击高球:动作要领与正手高球基本相同,只是击球点偏左肩上方。准备击球时,身体偏左倾斜。击球时,上 臂带动前臂使球拍绕过头顶,从左上方向前加速挥动,注意发挥手腕的爆发力击球。落地时左腿向左后方摆动幅 度大些(图23)。







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